Who was the leader of the Taiping Rebellion in China, which sought to overthrow the Qing dynasty?

The leader of the Taiping Rebellion in China was Hong Xiuquan. The Taiping Rebellion, occurring between 1850 and 1864, was one of the deadliest conflicts in history, driven by a combination of social discontent, economic distress, and a desire to reform Chinese society. Hong Xiuquan, influenced by Christian teachings and his own interpretations of religion, claimed to be the younger brother of Jesus Christ, which helped him mobilize a diverse group of followers seeking drastic changes.

Under his leadership, the Taiping forces aimed to establish a utopian society based on communal ownership and eliminate the Qing dynasty, which was seen as corrupt and ineffective. The rebellion's goals reflected the widespread desire for social and political reform during a period of turmoil in China. Hong's vision and leadership played a pivotal role in this massive uprising against the Qing, despite its eventual failure.

Other individuals listed, such as Sun Yat-sen, Chiang Kai-shek, and Mao Zedong, became significant in different revolutionary movements and periods in Chinese history but were not directly associated with the Taiping Rebellion. Sun Yat-sen was linked to the 1911 revolution that ended the Qing dynasty, while Chiang Kai-shek