Who was the last British Viceroy of India overseeing its independence?

The last British Viceroy of India, overseeing the process of independence, was Louis Mountbatten. Appointed in 1947, he played a crucial role in managing the transition of British India to independence and the subsequent partition that led to the creation of India and Pakistan. Mountbatten's tenure was marked by significant events as he navigated the complex political landscape, addressing the demands of various Indian leaders and communities. He is known for his efforts to expedite the transfer of power, which included significant negotiations and plans for the withdrawal of British forces. His leadership during this critical period shaped the future of the subcontinent and is a pivotal moment in modern world history.

The other figures listed served in different contexts and times. Lord Curzon and Lord Dalhousie were earlier viceroys who contributed to the consolidation of British power in India but were not involved in the independence process. Wavell served as Viceroy prior to Mountbatten, during a time characterized by wartime challenges and political complexities, but he did not oversee independence itself.