Which two superpowers emerged after World War II?

The emergence of the United States and the Soviet Union as the two dominant superpowers after World War II can be attributed to several key factors. Following the war, both nations had significantly increased their geopolitical influence, military strength, and economic capabilities compared to other countries.

The United States emerged from the war with a robust economy and a prevailing position in global affairs, having avoided the destruction that many European nations faced. The U.S. was instrumental in establishing post-war institutions such as the United Nations, and it adopted a policy of containment to counter the influence of communism, particularly from the Soviet Union.

The Soviet Union, on the other hand, also expanded its influence significantly during and after the war. It had played a crucial role in defeating Nazi Germany and subsequently sought to establish a sphere of influence over Eastern Europe. The USSR promoted the spread of communism, leading to the establishment of satellite states and a contrasting ideological conflict with the capitalist West.

This rivalry between the superpowers initiated the Cold War, fundamentally shaping international relations for several decades. The global landscape was largely defined by the competition and ideological struggle between the United States and the Soviet Union, influencing military alliances, economic policies, and conflicts around the world.

In contrast, other nations such as Germany