Which of the following best characterizes the Aztec civilization?

The Aztec civilization is best characterized as an advanced agricultural society with a rich culture due to several key elements that defined their way of life. The Aztecs were known for their sophisticated agricultural techniques, including the use of chinampas, or floating gardens, which allowed them to maximize their agricultural output in the otherwise challenging environment of the Valley of Mexico. This innovative approach to farming supported a large population and contributed to the growth of urban centers, particularly Tenochtitlan, which became one of the largest and most impressive cities of its time.

In addition to their agricultural prowess, the Aztecs developed a vibrant culture that included impressive achievements in art, architecture, religion, and social organization. They built grand temples, created intricate sculptures, and had a complex social hierarchy. Their religion was rich with mythology and rituals that reflected their worldview and played an essential role in their daily lives.

While the Aztecs had a militaristic aspect to their civilization, characterized by their conquests and warrior culture, this was not the defining feature of their society. Instead, it was their agricultural advancements and cultural richness that truly characterized the civilization and facilitated their expansion and influence in Mesoamerica.