Which empire ruled over most of the Indian subcontinent and is known for its cultural achievements and architectural wonders?

The Mughal Empire is recognized for its significant cultural achievements and architectural wonders across the Indian subcontinent. At its height, this empire unified a large part of India and fostered a rich blend of indigenous and Persian influences, resulting in remarkable advancements in art, literature, and science. The Mughals are perhaps best known for their monumental architecture, with iconic structures such as the Taj Mahal, which symbolizes the artistic and cultural zenith of the empire.

Furthermore, the period of Mughal rule saw the emergence of unique styles in painting, poetry, and music, deeply impacting Indian culture and heritage. The empire's policies of religious tolerance promoted an environment where diverse traditions could flourish, further enhancing its cultural landscape. This extensive impact on the region and the lasting legacy of its achievements solidify the Mughal Empire's place as a major historical entity in world history.